The Three Cities of Malta: Everything You Need to Know Before You Visit

 The Three Cities of Malta: A Journey Through the Island's Oldest Cities

Discover Malta's historic Three Cities: Birgu, Senglea and Cospicua. Learn their fascinating history, how to visit and why they're one of Malta's most underrated attractions.

If you're planning a trip to Malta chances are Valletta is already on your itinerary. But just across the Grand Harbour lies one of the island's most fascinating destinations one that many visitors completely overlook.

Welcome to the Three Cities.

Made up of Birgu (Vittoriosa), Senglea (L-Isla) and Cospicua (Bormla), these fortified cities are older than Valletta and are where Malta's story truly began. Rich in history, stunning architecture and authentic local charm, the Three Cities offer a completely different side of Malta that deserves a place on every travel itinerary.

This is the first article in my new four-part series, where we'll explore each city in detail and uncover why the Three Cities are among Malta's greatest visit.

What Are the Three Cities?

The Three Cities are located on the eastern side of the Grand Harbour, directly opposite Valletta. Although they sit side by side today, each city has its own unique history, character and identity.

Together, they represent one of the oldest inhabited areas in Malta and have played a crucial role in shaping the country's history for centuries.

Long before Valletta became Malta's capital, Birgu served as the headquarters of the Knights of St. John after they arrived on the island in 1530. From here, they strengthened Malta's defenses and prepared for one of the most important events in European history, the Great Siege of 1565.

Today, walking through the Three Cities feels like stepping into a living museum. Narrow limestone streets, impressive fortifications, hidden courtyards, traditional balconies and spectacular harbour views make every corner worth exploring.

Why You Should Visit the Three Cities

One of the biggest advantages of visiting the Three Cities is the atmosphere.

While Valletta is vibrant and busy the Three Cities offer a slower, more authentic experience. You'll often find quiet streets, friendly locals, traditional cafés and beautiful waterfront promenades where you can simply relax and enjoy the surroundings.

History lovers will appreciate the centuries of stories hidden within the walls, while photographers will love the charming alleyways, colorful Maltese balconies, historic churches and panoramic views across the Grand Harbour.

Whether you're visiting Malta for a weekend or a longer holiday, the Three Cities provide an experience that feels both authentic and unforgettable.

A Brief History of the Three Cities

The origins of the Three Cities stretch back hundreds of years, but their importance grew dramatically after the arrival of the Knights of St. John.

Recognising the strategic importance of the Grand Harbour, the Knights established their headquarters in Birgu and strengthened the surrounding fortifications.

During the Great Siege of 1565, Birgu and Senglea became the heart of Malta's resistance against the Ottoman Empire. Despite being heavily outnumbered, the defenders successfully held the cities, changing the course of Mediterranean history.

Following the siege, the Knights decided to build a new fortified capital on the opposite peninsula. That city became Valletta.

Even after the capital moved, the Three Cities remained vital centers for trade, shipbuilding and maritime life roles they continued to play for centuries.

How to Get to the Three Cities

Reaching the Three Cities is surprisingly easy.

One of the most enjoyable ways to visit is by taking the ferry from Valletta across the Grand Harbour. The journey only takes a few minutes and offers some of the most beautiful views of Malta's skyline.

You can also travel by bus, taxi, or car, with several parking areas available nearby.

Once you arrive, the best way to explore is on foot. The cities are connected, allowing you to wander between them while discovering hidden streets, historic landmarks and scenic viewpoints along the way.

What to Expect in This Series

This blog marks the beginning of a four-part journey through the Three Cities.

In the next articles, we'll explore each city individually:

• Episode 2: Discover Birgu (Vittoriosa), Malta's first capital and one of its best-preserved medieval cities.
• Episode 3: Visit Senglea (L-Isla), home to the famous Gardjola Gardens and breathtaking views across the Grand Harbour.
• Episode 4: Explore Cospicua (Bormla), the largest of the Three Cities and a place full of local character and maritime history.

Each destination has its own story to tell, and together they reveal a side of Malta that many travelers never experience.

📹Watch the Video??

Prefer to see the Three Cities before you visit?

📹 Watch my video below and take a quick journey through Malta's historic Three Cities before reading the rest of the series.

 Follow for more updates as I have more like this coming (5) Facebook Instagram and The Comfy Stay Apartment (@thecomfystayapartment) | TikTok 

Continue Exploring Malta

Looking for more inspiration before your trip? Check out some of my other Malta travel guides:

• 👉 https://thecomfystayapt.blogspot.com/2026/05/the-city-that-rose-from-war-and-changed.html
• 👉 https://thecomfystayapt.blogspot.com/2026/06/discovering-marsaxlokk-maltas-colorful.html
• 👉 https://thecomfystayapt.blogspot.com/2026/04/the-magic-of-festa-season.html

More guides are on the way, so be sure to check back regularly!

Planning Your Stay in Malta?

If you're looking for a comfortable and well-located place to stay while exploring Malta, my apartment in St Paul's Bay is the perfect base.

Situated with a bus stop just outside the door, with free nearby street parking, supermarkets, restaurants, cafés and the seaside all within walking distance, it's an ideal location for discovering every corner of the island including the Three Cities.

As an independent host, I personally manage every booking, so when you get in touch, you'll be speaking directly with me. I'm always happy to share local recommendations and help make your stay as enjoyable as possible.

👉 Click here to learn more about the apartment and book your stay - Home

Final Thoughts

The Three Cities may not receive as much attention as Valletta, but that's exactly what makes them so special.

They offer a unique blend of history, culture, breathtaking scenery and authentic Maltese life.

Whether you're passionate about history, love photography or simply enjoy wandering through beautiful old streets, the Three Cities deserve a place on your Malta itinerary.

This is only the beginning of our journey.

Next, we'll step inside Birgu (Vittoriosa) the city where the Knights of St. John first made their home and where Malta's remarkable story truly comes to life.